The Arabian horse is a versatile and diverse breed.
Originally a desert warhorse renowned for hardiness,
intelligence, heart, structural balance, floating gaits, sensitivity,
stamina, people pleasing natures, and graceful beauty, the Arabian has
been used for centuries to create and improve many of the modern
riding horse breeds --including sport horses. The Arabian has
contributed desirable qualities to the development of the
Thoroughbred, the
Shagya Arabian, the
Selle Francais, the
Anglo-Arabian, the
Trakehner,
and to most of the modern WB registries either directly or
through one
of the aforementioned breeds with significant Arabian influence.
Even today, most of the European Warmblood registries permit
outstanding Arabians to be presented for breeding approval in their
studbooks.

2002 stallion linebred to *Raffles/Indraff
For one perspective on the use of Arabians in sport horse breeding,
Gerhard Schickedanz, a prominent breeder of international caliber
Trakehners had this to say in regard to the use of Arabian blood in the
Trakehner noting the Arabian influence in the great broodmare, Abiza,
the dam of the internationally renowned show jumper, Abdullah, and
several other elite horses:
As to the future of the Trakehner internationally, Gerhard is hopeful that the reign of
the heavy horse is over and the Trakehner will return to the performance horse of memory.
"The judging is beginning to change from the technical, methodical, type to freestyle
. . . More and more emphasis on lightness and you can see how our horses are going to show
well .. . It's changing back to what I remember in my childhood. It's not the real heavy
one, it is the considerably refined."
Gerhard began breeding Trakehners because his early exposure to them convinced him that
the Trakehner had the greatest potential to succeed in international competition. Toward
this end, Gerhard has some, perhaps controversial, thoughts on the Arabian blood which has
been fundamental in the success of his breeding program.
"I think we are not putting in enough, and by not putting in enough we are going to
lack endurance and type, too, eventually. I have some Abiza daughters here and they look
like they are Arab and they are only 1/16 Arab but the look is still there. Abiza was 1/8
Arab, look how the Arab is still in her, and Archie, her son, 21 now, still looks . .
.[that way]. I bought one mare, I consider her the second best I bought, Heimische,
(Hänsel's dam), . . .I simply liked her . . .most important thing was she was half-Arab.
. .This is what the breed is all about. They found a good Arab and they brought him
in." Gerhard is quick to point out this century's marker stallions are high
percentage Thoroughbred and Arabian offspring. This is what makes the Trakehner a
warmblood and a warmblood of a particularly sought-after type.
Charlotte, too, appreciates the need for Arabian blood. "I can't get enough of it, if
I can get the good stuff. They're tough, and for performance you need good tough horses
not wimps that break down. You want those tougher kinds of attributes that the Arab can
give. That's why you crossbreed. I don't think you can get a better cross than the
Arab-Trakehner or the Thoroughbred-Trakehner. [For a sport horse] that's the ultimate. A
50/50 blood cross. I can tell you with Astrahan, he has an easier time conditioning than
Amiego or Anton ('92 Olympic qualifier). For him it comes easier. He's big, heavy boned,
like an English-type Thoroughbred . . not any heavier than Amiego or Anton, but he has an
easier time of it."
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While most purebred Arabians are not specifically bred for
traits that make them ideally suited for one of the sport disciplines,
there are lineages within the breed where some individuals do possess
the structure, movement, athletic ability, and rideability to be
successful in one or more of the sport disciplines. Although the
history of producing purebred
Arabians for sport is disjointed and sporadic when compared to the
systematic development and improvement of the contemporary European
Warmbloods that now dominate the top levels of competition, there have
even been a few breeders of purebred Arabians that have purposefully
bred for sport ability. There has been a resurgence of interest
in the Arabian as a sport horse with the strong demographic shift in
the horse world toward more discipline oriented interests.
As more Arabians are purpose bred for sport horse
characteristics and demonstrate success in performance and in breeding,
select individuals of the breed may once again contribute positive
attributes to the further development of
sport horses.

1999 mare with multiple lines to *Raffles, *Rissalix, and Oran
After starting a 15 year old Arabian mare under saddle and
discovering that she had wonderful movement, seemingly boundless
athleticism, and a superb work ethic, I went looking for others like
her. Researching modern Arabian pedigrees and looking at Arabians
that had either been approved for breeding by one of the European
Warmblood registries or that had excelled in sport, I found a number of
specific bloodlines recurring through several different family branches
and over a number of generations. While many of the major
bloodline groups have produced individuals that have been successful in
sport (including Russian, Spanish, Polish, and Egyptian lines), I
was particularly attracted to horses from the
CMK bloodline group
because a number of different lineages within that group had
demonstrated success in sport. Additionally, those same lines were often quite
complimentary when bred together. Since the core breeding
traditions within the
CMK breeding group
have kept rideability
paramount in both the structure and temperament of the CMK horses, the
genetic base for producing sport type Arabians from this bloodline
group is both deep and broad.

2008 filly with multiple lines to Aurab/Aulrab and to *Raffles/Indraff
This
filly had her show debut as a 3 year old at Dressage at Devon where she
placed well against Warmbloods and won the Arabian class
The particular pedigree elements that I found repeatedly in a
number of
both historic and contemporary Arabian horses with significant sport
horse characteristics include *Rissalix/*Count
Dorsaz/*Ranix, (often through the sire-line, but also combined with one
or more of the other elements listed here) *Raffles/Indraff/*Indaia,
*Raseyn,
Oran/Silver Gilt/*Silver Vanity, Indian Magic, Indian Gold, Abu Farwa,
Aurab/Aulrab, Rahas as well as the
Davenport lines. Further
back in pedigrees lines to the stallions Mesaoud,
*Astraled/Gulastra, Nasik, *Berk, and the mares Rissla, Gulnare,
Dajania, and Nasra/Rodania seemed to occur regularly. Notably, the Arabian stallion, Priboj, who founded a
still prominent Trakehner sire-line, traces through his dam to several
of these foundation horses. As with any breeding line, each of
these elements tends to bring specific strengths and each requires
attention to appropriate complimentary phenotypes and lineage nicks.
Some of the breeders over the
past
few decades that have
utilized various subsets of these pedigree elements to
purposefully produce horses with sport ability include
Austine Hearst, Gina Manion,
Sandy Warren,
Buzz Moore, and
Bazy Tankersley (the latter three are still actively breeding after decades of producing superb quality Arabian sport horses).
Using carefully selected individual horses from these CMK family lines
that demonstrate desirable sport horse traits like strong
hindquarters, substance, a well laid back shoulder with a long well
angled humerus, correctly angled legs with good joints and excellent
hooves, short broad loins, three pure gaits, elastic use of the
back with a strong preference for a supple dorso-flexed carriage, deep
bodies with well sprung ribs, well set necks, great work ethics,
boldness, heart, intelligence, and friendly temperaments, we hope
to be able to produce both athletic horses that are a pleasure to
handle, ride, and train, and some breeding stock that have the genetic
base to reproduce those qualities. The breeding program at
Faerie Court Farm is still relatively young, but we have been encouraged by the quality of the
youngsters that have been born here in the past few years using these proven CMK
family lines.
Here are a few examples of horses that share family lines with the
foundation stock of Faerie Court Farm. This is just a selection of the numerous related horses that
have been trained in one of the sport disciplines -- as eventers, dressage
horses, show hunters, field hunters, jumpers, or in combined
driving:
Photo by Stochl
Rafmirz
1940 stallion (a *Raffles son with lines to Nasik, *Berk, Rissla, and
*Indaia) who was trained and ridden to high school dressage by Carl-Heinrich
Asmis decades before the discipline of dressage became popular in the
US.
Axt photo
Senrab 1953 gelding (*Raseyn, Nasik, Davenport elements) competed in FEI jumping competitions including jumps of 6'4".
Silent Wings 1954 mare (Oran and Indian Gold with multple lines to
Dajania including a dam line to Dajania through the very
fine mare Silfina) This exraordinary mare had fourteen progeny --many of whom were successful in sport disciplines.
Aazrak 1956
stallion (*Raffles, Rahas, multiple lines to Gulnare) successful
as a hunter and in eventing competitions and an important sire of
Anglo-Arabians.

The
Count of Al-Marah 1957 stallion (*Rissalix and Oran)--trained by Ward
Wells to high school dressage including several airs above the ground

Count
Thirteen 1960 stallion (later a gelding) (*Rissalix sire-line, *Raffles,
and Davenport elements) One of Gina Manion's early dressage partners
(her first FEI level horse) and part of her purpose breeding for
dressage program, here ridden by
Dominique Barbier.
Bright Meadows
1962 stallion (Oran/Silver Gilt, *Raseyn, and *Rissalix influences)
trained and competed to the FEI levels was considered as a possible
contender for the 1976 Olympics by Chuck Grant (ridden here by Chuck Grant).

AM Lord Elope 1964 stallion (multiple lines to Indraff/*Raffles/Indaia
and a great grandson of Oran) sire of many part-bred Arabians that were
successful as hunter ponies. He continues to be a desirable pedigree
element in hunter pony pedigrees
AM Countess Mae
1964 mare (*Raffles and Rissalix) had a short, but successful show
career in open hunter shows including championships and first place
wins at venues like the Devon Horse Show and the Royal Agricultural
Fair in Toronto Canada.

Golden
Wings 1968 gelding (Oran and *Rissalix influence and son of the
exceptional broodmare Silent Wings) -- competed at the FEI level in
international
competition for the UK and then was a schoolmaster at Olympian Jennie
Loriston-Clarke's farm, ridden here by Carol Parsons.

Winraff++ 1970 stallion (linebred to *Raffles) another horse trained by
Gina Manion for upper level dressage and utilized in her breeding
program.
Gahalla
1971 mare (multiple lines to *Raseyn also multiple lines to Astraled
and strong Davenport elements)
trained to Grand Prix dressage and
competed in open competition by Mari Monda Zdunic.

DebsDancingPrince
1971 stallion (multiple lines to both Raffles and Raseyn) who cleared
jumps over 6ft. in open jumping competitions. He sired a number
of fine Anglo-Arabians and neither of his two purebred offspring
were used for breeding.
JR Lyraff 1975
stallion (intensely linebred to *Raffles including being sired by Gina
Manion's dressage stallion Winraff++) sired part-bred ponies primarily
children's hunters. Notably, JR Lyraff was the Arabian
great-grandsire of
the internationally successful eventing pony
Theodore O'Connor.

Shuranix 1977 stallion (*Raffles and *Rissalix) Schooling piaffe with Lendon Gray. Sadly, he left no progeny.

Silent
Fire 1980 stallion (another example of the Oran and Rissalix nick)
He performed in classical dressage exhibitions.
photo courtesy of Buzz Moore/Fairfield Farm
FFC
Geynius 1982 stallion (later gelded) (another of the *Rissalix
sire-line horses with multiple lines to *Raffles/Indraff) that has had
success in dressage competition, ridden here by Margret Gafford.
Al-Marah Xanthium 1985 mare (multiple lines to *Raffles/Indraff/*Indaia
and sire line to *Rissalix) American Trakehner Association approved
Arabian mare --highly successful in endurance competion she has both
purebred and Trakehner offspring successfully competing in sport
disciplines.
photo courtesy of Legendary Arabians
Aul Magic +/
1985 stallion (Aulrab, Abu Farwa, Indian Magic, and *Rissalix)
American Trakehner Association approved Arabian stallion who competed
successfully in dressage in both open and breed competition and siring
both purebred Arabian and Trakehner offspring that are competing in sport
disciplines.
*Magic Domino AHS+++//
1988 stallion (multiple lines to *Rissalix and Oran, also a line to
Indian Magic and one to the mare Silent Wings) Approved for breeding
with the Canadian Trakehner Horse Society prior to his importation to
the US. He has competed in dressage in both breed and open competition
and has sired horses competing in sport disciplines and some that have been approved for WB breeding.
Al-Marah Quebec +
1988 stallion (multiple lines to *Raffles/Indraff and a *Rissalix
sire-line) American Trakehner Association approved Arabian
stallion who competed
successfully in dressage to IntermediareI in both open and breed
competition and is still siring offspring that are utilized for sport
performance competition and in the breeding of sport horses.
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all content copyright Dawn Jones-Low 2011 - (unless otherwise
noted)
unauthorized use is strictly prohibited
photo of Aul Magic courtesy of Legendary Arabians
photo of FFC Geynius courtesy of Buzz Moore/Fairfield Farm
most of the information and all photos of historic horses courtesy of
archive of Kat Walden (most photographers unknown) and the
ASHAI (used for educational purposes)